La manœuvre ne fut réussie qu’en partie, la coque refusant de glisser plus loin que la moitié de sa propre longueur après avoir pivoté d’à peine un quart de tour. [41], During the break-up of the Byzantine Empire the island was occupied by Genoese privateers (1197–1207), who in turn were expelled by the Venetians. The effectiveness of the powerful Venetian fortifications as well as the strength of some old Byzantine castles in Angelokastro, Kassiopi Castle, Gardiki and elsewhere, were additional factors that enabled Corfu to remain free. (, From the interview of a survivor in the film ". [45][56] Today, however, this role is often relatively unknown or ignored, but was celebrated in Juditha triumphans by the Venetian composer Antonio Vivaldi. Naufrage du Corfu Islands à l’Étang-du-Nord. These areas were thoroughly pillaged as in past encounters. Impossible de partager les articles de votre blog par e-mail. Its economy grew but a portion of its inhabitants left the island for other parts of the country; buildings erected during Italian occupation – such as schools or government buildings – were put back to civic use. There are nineteen such marching wind bands throughout the island. It offers breathtaking views across the sea towards Corfu Town, and is located conveniently close to Gouvia Marina, one of the top yacht harbors in the Mediterranean.Built in 1999, the residence combines traditional Corfiot architectural style with the best in modern construction. Two islands are also to be found at a middle point of Gouvia and Corfu Bay, which extends across much of the eastern shore of the island; are known as Lazareto and Ptychia (or Vido). Loggerhead sea turtles nest on the sandy beaches. Une fois tous les membres rassemblés au collège, ils repartiront deux jours plus tard vers l’Angleterre. The most notable of Corfu's museums and libraries are located in the city; these include:[120]. Local culinary specialties include sofrito (a veal rump roast of Venetian origin), pastitsáda (bucatini pasta served with diced veal cooked in a tomato sauce), bourdétto (cod cooked in a peppery sauce), mándoles (caramelized almonds), pastéli (honey bars made with sesame, almonds or pistachios), mandoláto (a "pastéli" made of crushed almonds, sugar, honey and vanilla), and tzitzibíra, the local ginger beer, a remnant of the British era. Proies faciles pour les U-Boats, c’est en immenses convois escortés par des navires de guerre alliés qu’ils traversaient l’Atlantique afin de fournir en munitions, chars et canons, pièces d’avions et autres nécessités les forces Alliées sur les différents fronts de cette guerre mondiale. Ce geste eût été fatal. Elle est malheureusement trop lourde et pleine d’eau. Corfu gives the impression of a travel back to the time of the knights. Dès leur arrivée, ils remarquent qu’une chaloupe est descendue à mi-hauteur des flancs du navire. [127] This victory over the Ottomans, therefore, was attributed not only to the leadership of Count Schulenburg who commanded the stubborn defence of the island against Ottoman forces, but also to the miraculous intervention of St. Spyridon. These events take place amidst the ancient fortifications, with the Ionian sea in the background. He gazes skyward, as if to seek help from Olympus. Le taux de mortalité à la fin de la guerre fut le plus élevé ex-equo avec les mitrailleurs de queue sur les bombardiers B-17 au dessus de l’Allemagne, soit une perte de vie pour huit hommes engagés. The Greek name, Kerkyra or Korkyra, is related to two powerful water deities: Poseidon, god of the sea, and Asopos, an important Greek mainland river. The island remained in the Epirotic alliance until 255 BC when it became independent after the death of Alexander, last King of Epirus. From medieval times and into the 17th century, the island was recognised as a bulwark of the European States against the Ottoman Empire and became one of the most fortified places in Europe. The new citadel or Neo Frourio (Νέο Φρούριο, "New Fortress") is a huge complex of fortifications dominating the northeastern part of the city. & M. Stille 2017: The Herpetofauna of Corfu and adjacent Islands. Another venerable Corfu tradition is known as the Carnival or Ta Karnavalia. [87] The temple at Kardaki is considered an important and to a certain degree mysterious topic on the subject of early ancient Greek architecture. area and average elevation)", The presence and the extinction of the Golden Jackal, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Palaeolexicon, Word study tool of ancient languages, History of Corfu from Corfu City Hall website, "Central Jewish Council of Greece website", Municipality of Corfu from the Internet archive, "Philip Sapirstein: "el templo de Hera fue construido originalmente con la columnata de piedra, "The Old Town of Corfu Nomination for inclusion on the World Heritage List STATE PARTY Greece STATE, PROVINCE OR REGION Greece, lonian Islands Region, Corfu Prefecture NAME OF PROPERTY The Old Town of Corfu", Libraries and Museums from the City Hall website, Corfu city hall website on Easter festivities, As the Old Philharmonic concludes its marching in front of their building with a hearty rendition of the, "Hercules slept with a minor goddess named Melite and she bore him a son named Hyllus (not to be confused with Hyllus, Hercules' son by Deianeira)", "Overseas Buyers Fall for Corfu's Historic Charm", Nick Foster, Financial Times, Ionian rhapsody 17 June 2011, "At the time of his writing, Lambert-Gocs found 1800 hectares of vines dominated mainly by white Kakotrygis and red Petrokoritho (both cultivars having both red and white versions). In 229 BC, following the naval battle of Paxos, it was captured by the Illyrians, but was speedily delivered by a Roman fleet and remained a Roman naval station until at least 189 BC. It is a place with a great history and is characterized … Then in the 19th century, as a British Protectorate, Corfu developed a musical heritage of its own and which constitutes the nucleus of modern Greek musical history. [130] San Giacomo's place was taken by the Municipal Theatre in 1902, which maintained the operatic tradition vividly until its destruction during German air raid in 1943. Menecrates was the ambassador of ancient Korkyra to Oeiantheia, modern day Galaxidi or Ozolian Locris,[98][99] and he was lost at sea. En 1949, on le dit vendu à des intérêts panaméens et baptisé à nouveau CORFU ISLAND. City buses run through the city to the Airport, Achilleion, Gouvia, Afra, Pelekas and some other places of interest. On 8 July the Ottoman fleet, carrying 33,000 men, sailed to Corfu from Buthrotum and established a beachhead at Ipsos. Corfu is the second largest island in the Ionian Sea, after Kefalonia. The approach and landing, in a northeasterly direction, afford passengers aerial views of Pontikonisi and Vlaheraina Monastery, also taking in the hills of Kanoni, as the runway employed for landing lies a few hundred metres from these local landmarks. A promenade rises by the seashore towards the bay of Garitsa (Γαρίτσα), together with an esplanade between the city and the citadel known as Spianada with the Liston [it] arcade (Greek: Λιστόν) to its west side, where restaurants and bistros abound.[2]. [54], The Siege of Corfu (1537) was the first great siege by the Ottomans. It was the Teatro San Giacomo (now the City Hall) named after the nearby Roman Catholic cathedral (completed in 1691).[129]. [39] Nevertheless, in 933, the city, led by its archbishop, Arsenios, withstood a Saracen attack; Arsenios was canonized and became the city's patron saint. Monk seals appear from time to time without breeding here any more. The temples are: Kardaki Temple, Temple of Artemis, and the Temple of Hera. Il est né au Canada et, vingt ans plus tard, il est venu mourir au Canada en nous sauvant tous la vie. [18][19], Homer identifies six plants that adorn the garden of Alcinous: wild olive, pear, pomegranate, apple, fig and grape vine. The island is part of the Corfu regional unit, and is administered by three municipalities with the islands of Othonoi, Ereikoussa and Mathraki. [135] This is enacted in anticipation of the Resurrection of Jesus, which is to be celebrated that same night,[135] and to commemorate King David's phrase: "Thou shalt dash them in pieces like a potter's vessel" (Psalm 2:9). The internationally renowned Venetian-born British photographer Felice Beato (1832–1909) is thought to have spent much of his childhood in Corfu. Until the early 18th century, musical life took place in city and village squares, with performances of straight or musical comedies – known as Momaries or Bobaries. In the northeast of the island, 36 kilometers north of Corfu Town, this traditional fishing village has retained its character despite its popularity. Two years later they repeated their attempt. Personne ne sait comment cela fonctionne et malgré cette méconnaissance de ce genre de projectile, la fusée est quand même lancée. Vers les 5 heures du matin, Fernand Lapierre appelle Michel Boudreau pour l’informer de ce qu’il pense être une catastrophe maritime. [9][10][11] The 1994 European Union summit was held in Corfu. C’est alors que regardant par la fenêtre, à travers le blizzard, il réalise que le vent a jeté à terre les trois antennes émettrices. And there are a lot of reasons for that: magnificent nature, spicy local cuisine, plenty of fruits and seafood, clean sea, beautiful beaches, and friendly residents. Corfu has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Csa in the Köppen climate classification). For a short time it became the capital of a self-governing federation of the Heptanesos ("Seven Islands"), under Ottoman suzerainty; in 1807 after the Treaty of Tilsit its faction-ridden government was again replaced by a French administration under governor François-Xavier Donzelot, and in 1809 it was besieged in vain by a British fleet, which had taken all the other Ionian islands.[16]. In 1898, Empress Sissi was assassinated at the age of 60 by an Italian anarchist, Luigi Lucheni, in Geneva, Switzerland. The 5,000 Venetians and foreign mercenaries, together with 3,000 Corfiotes, under the leadership of Count von der Schulenburg who commanded the defence of the island, were victorious once more. Il s’agit de ces fusées utilisées pendant la guerre alors qu’un navire devait être remorqué. Up until the early 20th century, it was mainly visited by the European royals and elites, including Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany and Empress Elisabeth of Austria; today it is also widely visited by middle class families (primarily from the UK, Scandinavia and Germany). Une fois la transmission rétablie, un dialogue s’amorce entre les deux opérateurs radio par code morse. The island's culture absorbed Venetian influence in a variety of ways; like other Ionian islands (see Cuisine of the Ionian islands), its local cuisine took in such elements and today's Corfiot cooking includes Venetian delicacies and recipes: "Pastitsada", deriving from the Venetian "Pastissada" (Italian: "Spezzatino") and the most popular dish in the island of Corfu, "Sofrito", "Strapatsada", "Savoro", "Bianco" and "Mandolato". Recognizing St. Spyridon's role in the defence of the island Venice legislated the establishment of the litany (λιτανεία) of St Spyridon on 11 August as a commemoration of the miraculous event, inaugurating a tradition that continues to this day. The most common usage is to make a liqueur which you can buy almost anywhere on the island. Chypriote Grec et opérateur-radio lui-même, c’est après avoir émigré en Angleterre qu’il entra dans la marine marchande du Royaume-Uni et devint officier sur les navires de la compagnie propriétaire du Corfu, ce qui explique sa connaissance de la langue anglaise. Jan Lettens 03/11/2014. [72] The Ionian University was established in 1984. [53], A series of attempts by the Ottomans to take the island began in 1431 when Ottoman troops under Ali Bey landed on the island. Construit au Canada en novembre 1943 au North Vancouver Ship Repairs Ltd., à Vancouver Nord, il est du nombre de ces navires surnommés les « Liberty ships » ou « Bateaux de la liberté ». Jan Lettens 10/01/2017. [131], The Municipal Theatre of Corfu (Greek: Δημοτικό Θέατρο Κέρκυρας) has been the main theatre and opera house in Corfu, Greece since 1902. In 1889, Empress Elizabeth of Austria built a summer palace in the region of Gastouri (Γαστούρι) to the south of the city, naming it Achílleion (Αχίλλειον) after the Homeric hero Achilles. Ils le placent sur un traîneau et le tirent vers le lieu du naufrage à l’aide d’une autoneige en plus de deux gaines de 100 brasses de cordage, soit [60][61] Approximately two hundred out of a total population of 1,900 escaped. It was then called the Palace of Saints Michael and George. During invasions it helped shelter the local peasant population. L’exécution du contrat ne fut pas aussi facile que prévue. Il reste alors 19 hommes toujours en perdition et il faut aller les chercher. The litany is followed by the celebration of the "Early Resurrection"; balconies in the old city are decked in bright red cloth, and Corfiotes throw down large clay pots (the bótides, μπότηδες) full of water to smash on the street pavement, especially in wider areas of Liston [it] and in an organised fashion. Eurasian otters still survive in the lagoons and streams of Corfu. Thucydides. [64] The Royal Navy swept the Corfu Channel for mines in 1944 and 1945, and found it to be free of mines. Essentiellement il s’agissait d’un seul moteur dont la chaudière à vapeur était maintenue en pression par brûleurs à l’huile alors que cette vapeur pressurisée était par la suite poussée sur les pistons du moteur qui à leur tour, entraînaient une hélice unique. Chester s’installe donc à son poste et prend connaissance du message déjà reçu et qui se lit comme suit : « Have sent out distress call – stop. Drake mentions Corfu in a song. Also many Italian Jews took refuge in Corfu during the Venetian centuries and spoke their own language (Italkian), a mixture of Hebrew-Italian in a Venetian or Apulian dialect with some Greek words. The old city's architectural character is strongly influenced by the Venetian style, coming as it did under Venetian rule for a long period; its small and ancient side streets, and the old buildings' trademark arches are particularly reminiscent of Venice. [82], Large terracotta figures such as lions, gorgoneions, and Daidala maidens, created and painted in vivid colour by artisans, who were inspired by myth traditions across the Mediterranean, decorated the roof of the temple, making it one of the most intricately adorned temples of Archaic Greece and the most ambitious roof construction project of its time. Around 40 species of mammals live on the island and in the sea around it. Sans radar et uniquement doté d’un RDF (Radio Direction Finder), l’opérateur-radio Frixos Sekkides estime la position du navire à environ 10 milles nautiques au large du Rocher-aux-Oiseaux. Pas question de baisser les bras et Chester Turnbull décide donc de ramasser tous les bouts de fils disponibles dans le local de transmission et fabriquer une antenne de fortune avec les moyens du bord. These hostilities ended in the conquest of Corcyra by the Corinthian tyrant Periander (Περίανδρος) who induced his new subjects to join in the colonization of Apollonia and Anactorium. Many Venetian-speaking families settled in Corfu during these centuries; they were called Corfiot Italians, and until the second half of the 20th century the Veneto da mar was spoken in Corfu. The central high point of the citadel rises like a giant natural obelisk complete with a military observation post at the top, with a giant cross at its apex; at the foot of the observatory lies St. George's church, in a classical style punctuated by six Doric columns,[101] as opposed to the Byzantine architectural style of the greater part of Greek Orthodox churches. [148] Package holiday resorts exist on the north, east and southwest coasts. De là, le navire dérive vers la sortie du golfe Saint-Laurent. The island of Corfu, known as Kerkyra (Greek) is the second largest of the Ionian islands.With a total length of 64 km and max. "The Gulf of Venice runs for 800 mi (1,287 kilometres) between Italy and Esclavonia, and at the end of it is the island of Corfu, which the Venetians call their door, although Venice is in fact 800 mi (1,287 kilometres) away." The island is alluded to several times in David Foster Wallace's The Broom of the System. The metope of the temple was probably decorated, since remnants of reliefs featuring Achilles and Memnon were found in the ancient ruins. Gardiki Castle (Greek: Κάστρο Γαρδικίου) is a 13th-century Byzantine castle on the southwestern coast of Corfu and the only surviving medieval fortress on the southern part of the island. [21] Some species have become extinct, such as the rock partridge, or no longer breed on the island, like the eastern imperial eagle and Bonelli's eagle. Cette amitié demeure présente avec plusieurs d’entre vous et chaque fois que je reviens, je rencontre plus de gens, plus d’amis. On 14 September 1943, Corfu was bombarded by the Luftwaffe. Other losses included ithe city's market (αγορά) and the hotel Bella Venezia. Un des marins est tellement content d’arriver en lieu sûr qu’il se jette à l’eau avant de toucher terre. Venice honoured von der Schulenburg and the Corfiots for successfully defending the island. Requested  immediate assistance – Waiting. In total more than 1800 plant species have been recorded.[20]. The defiant Corfiotes held the litany the following morning, and paraded the relics of St. Spyridon too, so that the administrators would not dare intervene. Also cultivated on the island are the white Petrokoritho, Moschato Aspro, Robola and Kozanitis and the red Kakotrygis and Mavrodafni", "The Ionian Islands During the Byzantine Period: An Overview of their History and Monuments", Serbs in Corfu and Vido: Historical Website, Cathedral of Saint James and Saint Christopher, Peloponnese, Western Greece and the Ionian, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Corfu&oldid=997421086, Mediterranean port cities and towns in Greece, Municipalities of the Ionian Islands (region), Populated places in Corfu (regional unit), Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles containing Medieval Greek-language text, Articles with Greek-language sources (el), Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list, Instances of Lang-el using second unnamed parameter, Articles containing Venetian-language text, Articles containing Serbian-language text, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Source 1: Hellenic National Meteorological Service, Source 2: NOAA (extremes and sun 1961−1990), Count Dimitrios Nikolaou Karousos, President of the. The island was one of the first places in Europe in which Romani people ("Gypsies") settled. On s’active maintenant sur la plage et on décide au moyen du doris de filer sur le cordage tendu entre le bastingage du navire et l’autoneige stationnée là où la fusée s’est fichée plus tôt. The hero is presented devoid of rank or status, and seems notably human, though heroic, as he is forever trying to pull Paris's arrow from his heel. GEORGES GAUDET – Collaboration spéciale. German Kaiser Wilhelm II was also fond of taking holidays in Corfu. [37] This naval theme provided a defensive bulwark for Byzantium against western threats, but also played a major role in securing the sealanes to the Byzantine possessions in southern Italy. Find landmarks, attractions and places in Corfu Island, Greece to plan the trip of your dream Corfu Island map - Corfu Island attractions map, Greece The easy and quick route planner The main cruise port on the island is located within walking distance of the town of Corfu. [8] The fortifications of the island were used by the Venetians to defend against Ottoman intrusion into the Adriatic. During the British occupation, in 1814, the leprosarium was once again opened after renovations, and following Enosis in 1864 the leprosarium again saw occasional use. Since the early 1990s a music department has been established at the Ionian University. On land, the Hermann's tortoise is widespread while the marginated tortoise's status is unclear. Corfu is home to the Ionian University. Corfu also has some rocky coastlines, particularly on the northern side. It was in the Venetian period that the city saw the erection of the first opera house (Nobile Teatro di San Giacomo di Corfù) in Greece. Les marins en perdition sautent de joie, mais refusent de descendre tellement ils sont paniqués par la hauteur de l’échelle. Signed : Paschalis. The nearby island, known as Pontikonisi (Greek meaning "mouse island"), though small is very green with abundant trees, and at its highest natural elevation (excluding its trees or man-made structures, such as the monastery), stands at about 2 m (6 ft 6.74 in). [28] According to Strabo, Corcyra (Κόρκυρα) was the Homeric island of Scheria (Σχερία),[29] and its earliest inhabitants were the Phaeacians (Φαίακες). ». [54] The same day, the Venetian fleet encountered the Ottoman fleet off the Corfu Channel and defeated it in the ensuing naval battle. Toutefois, au-delà de cette vieille carcasse rouillée et possiblement porteuse de mazout, il ne faudrait pas oublier le courage, l’ingéniosité et la résilience de tous ces jeunes hommes qui au moment du naufrage, ont fait que 27 vies humaines furent épargnées. Dernière citation de l’opérateur radio Frixos Sekkides. The previous site of the city, now known as Palaiopolis (Παλαιόπολις, "old city"), continued to be inhabited for several centuries, however. The island has indeed been identified by some scholars with Scheria, the island of the Phaeacians described in Homer's Odyssey, though conclusive and irrefutable evidence for this theory have not been found. [110], Kassiopi Castle is considered one of the most imposing architectural remains in the Ionian Islands,[111] along with Angelokastro, Gardiki Castle and the two Venetian Fortresses of Corfu City, the Citadel and the New Fort. [83] The spacing of the temple columns has been described as "abnormally wide". Its shape resembles a sickle (drepanē, δρεπάνι), to which it was compared by the ancients: the concave side, with the city and harbour of Corfu in the centre,[16] lies toward the Albanian coast. It is the setting of the 1998 song Mediterranean Lady by Prozzak. [39] Corfu enjoyed relative peace and safety during the Macedonian dynasty (867–1054), which allowed the construction of a monumental church to Saints Iason and Sosipatrus outside the city wall of Palaiopolis. Olive trees dominate and their combination with cypress trees compose the typical Corfiot landscape. - what are the places to visit on this nice Island? The architecture of the Old Town of Corfu along with its narrow streets, the kantounia, has clear Venetian influence and is amongst the World Heritage Sites in Greece. Les Fêtes de Noël étant terminées, ce même équipage montera sur un autre navire de la même compagnie en mer du Nord. Cape Drastis at the northwest tip of Corfu island, Chalikiopoulou Lagoon (or Lake Chalikiopoulou), south of Corfu town, Historic building in Evgeniou Voulgareos street, View of St. George's Temple at the Old Fortress, Workers on Corfu. Other coaches drive up to twice a day to Athens and Thessaloniki. Un homme descend de l’avion à l’aéroport de Havre-aux-Maisons. Naviguant alors en direction du canal de Panama, la raison en était simple. Modern times have seen the introduction of specialist cultivation supported by the mild climate, like the kumquat and bergamot oranges, which are extensively used in making spoon sweets and liqueurs. The image shows the Old Fortress. The beautiful island of Corfu attracts millions of tourists from all over the world. [54], Thirty-four years later, in August 1571, Ottoman forces returned for yet another attempt to conquer the island. [60] In early June 1944, while the Allies bombed Corfu as a diversion from the Normandy landings, the Gestapo rounded up the Jews of the city, temporarily incarcerated them at the old fort (Palaio Frourio), and on 10 June sent them to Auschwitz, where very few survived. C’est ainsi qu’à 5 personnes par voyages incluant les sauveteurs, ils réussissent à descendre à terre tout l’équipage. The worst losses were the historic buildings of the Ionian Academy (Ιόνιος Ακαδημία), the Municipal Theatre (which in 1901 had replaced the Nobile Teatro di San Giacomo di Corfù), the Municipal Library, and the Ionian Parliament. Overlooking a pretty harbor filled with wooden fishing boats, it offers a choice of seafood tavernas and cafés, which are popular with affluent Brits and Italians, some of whom have villas here. The Ionian Academy was an institution that maintained the tradition of Greek education while the rest of Greece was still under Ottoman rule. Le premier à gravir l’échelle de cordage d’une quarantaine de pieds serait Fernand Lapierre. Corfu or Kerkyra is a Greek island in the Ionian Sea. [18] During World War II, the Axis Occupation of Greece established a Nazi concentration camp there for the prisoners of the Greek Resistance movement,[19] while remaining today are the two-storied building that served as the Headquarters of the Italian army, a small church, and the wall against which those condemned to death were shot. Cependant, il ne reste plus de chaloupe et ils sont dix-neuf hommes toujours en détresse. Les six autres marins sont transportés vers une maison non loin des lieux, précisément chez monsieur Albert Gaudet. COVID-19 coronavirus: New procedures are in place for arriving yachts – see Biosecurity for details.. For full details on clearing into or out of Greece see Greece Formalities.. Corfu town is a Port of Entry and the central port authorities are situated at the far end (west) of the commercial port. The bridge, arching over the road, spanned the distance between the lower gardens of Achilleion and the nearby beach; its remains, a monument to imperial vanity, are an important landmark on the highway. [130] The opera house of Corfu during the 18th and 19th centuries was the Nobile Teatro di San Giacomo, named after the neighbouring Catholic cathedral; it was later converted into the City Hall. L'article n'a pas été envoyé - Vérifiez vos adresses e-mail ! [89] Very few Greek temple reliefs from the Archaic period have survived, and the large fragments of the group from the pediment are the earliest significant survivals. Les Madelinots remarquent qu’ils sont pauvrement vêtus et que le chauffage à bord est inexistant. Stille, B. Corfu's mayor at the time, Kollas, was a known collaborator and various anti-semitic laws were passed by the Nazis that now formed the occupation government of the island. Elle passe au dessus de la tête des gens sur la côte pour aller se loger à une centaine de pieds derrière un buttereau de sable enneigé. Following the Kaiser's purchase of the Achilleion, he invited archaeologist Reinhard Kekulé von Stradonitz, a friend and advisor, to come to Corfu to advise him where to position the huge statue of Achilles which he commissioned. [82] It is approximately 700 m. to the southeast of the Temple of Artemis in Corfu. During this period the Greek language became official.