[22], At 9:00 am, the French Imperial Guard artillery unlimbered on the east end of the Chemin des Dames ridge and opened fire. [32] Blucher was with Vorontsov until 10:00 am when he rode off to learn the whereabouts of Wintzingerode's column. Elle opposait en effet la France aux russes et aux prussiens. "Commemoration of the Battle of Craonne of March 7, 1814. When the 6th Jägers fell back through their position, Nikitin's guns opened a deadly fire on the pursuing French. Champ de bataille de Craonne, abbaye de Vauclair. Media in category "Battle of Craonne" The following 7 files are in this category, out of 7 total. [36] Sacken received his orders at 3:00 pm. Huit jours de tranchées, huit jours de souffrance, ... Soulignez en rouge les termes qui renvoient à la bataille proprement dite. An additional 10,000 soldiers under Marshals Auguste de Marmont and Édouard Mortier stood between the Prussian field marshal and Paris. The Prussian commander began to shift his other forces to the northeast. Le but de Napoléon était d'immobiliser les Alliés, puis de lancer le maréchal Ney, à la tête d'un détachement lourdement armé vers la cavalerie adverse, en l'attaquant par le côté. [34] Boyer de Rébeval's division arrived on the field at 11:00 am, but Charpentier's division was slowed by sleet-covered roads. https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bataille_de_Craonne&oldid=167270132, Bataille des guerres de la Révolution et de l'Empire impliquant le royaume de Prusse, Bataille des guerres de la Révolution et de l'Empire impliquant l'Empire russe, Article avec une section vide ou incomplète, Portail:France au XIXe siècle/Articles liés, Portail:Époque contemporaine/Articles liés, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. [45] A third source broke down the Russian casualties into 1,529 dead and 3,256 wounded, while giving French losses as 8,000. Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. [32] Because of Ney's premature attack, Boyer de Rébeval's division had to be diverted from the main attack to support the right flank. The fighting at Craonne was the start of Napoleon's last attempt to defeat Blucher during the 1814 campaign. Laferrière was badly wounded[36] and his horsemen were met by intense fire. Elle opposait en effet la France aux russes et aux prussiens. 22 relations. The young French conscripted soldiers were called "Marie-Louises" (after Napoleon's second wife) because Marie-Louise signed the order for their conscription in Napoleon's absence. WikiMatrix. 1 (10 6-pound guns), Horse Artillery Battery Nr. Si le nom de Craonne est surtout connu depuis la Grande Guerre comme le lieu symbolique du sacrifice des poilus de 1917, il doit également être associé à un épisode tragique de la campagne de France de 1814. "Commémoration de la Bataille de Craonne le 7 Mars 1814. Since other Allied forces were in the area, the French pursuit ended about 7:00–8:00 pm. Boyer de Rébeval's division suffered losses of two out of three men. bataille de craonne bataille de craonne avant la guerre craonne comptait 800 habitants craonne après la guerre beaucoup de maisons n’ont pu Ëtre reconstruites craonne … [21] The Russian position was naturally strong because the ridge in front was narrow and easily targeted with artillery fire. selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Pierre François Xavier Boyer's division was at Bouconville in support of Meunier, one Old Guard brigade was at Craonne and the other was at Corbeny, Exelmans' horsemen were at Craonnelle and Joseph Boyer de Rébeval's division was at La Ville-aux-Bois-lès-Pontavert. Pierre Boyer reported seeing an Allied force to the north; this was Kleist's corps moving east. Craonne redeviendra français après la victoire de la Malmaison en octobre 1917. Ordre de bataille des Français – Ordre de bataille des Alliés. cliché S. Bücher) ; autour la forêt recouvre et conserve les traces de l’ancien champ de bataille et de … Confié aux Eaux et Forêts, le site de l’ancien village a été aménagé en arboretum (cf. La bataille de Craonne eut lieu le 7 mars 1814, et se termina par une victoire des armées françaises commandées par Napoléon Ier contre les armées russes et prussiennes du général Blücher. 53 (12 12-pound guns), White Russia Hussar Regiment, four squadrons, Alexandria Hussar Regiment, five squadrons, Horse Artillery Battery Nr. The War of the Sixth Coalition engagement began when the bulk of Napoleon's army tried to drive Mikhail Semyonovich Vorontsov's 22,000 Russians off the Chemin des Dames plateau to the west of Craonne. [30] If Blücher had added Sacken's infantry to Vorontsov's corps, Napoleon might well have been beaten. The 2nd Jäger Regiment from the second line moved forward and occupied Ailles. Interview de Noël Genteur, maire de Craonne, qui revient sur la mémoire du Chemin des Dames. stemming. [39] Alexey Petrovich Nikitin prepared an ambush with 36 guns from Sacken's corps. Ministre d'Etat - Ministre de l'Intérieur." Les trois divisions de la Garde aux ordres de Mortier n'étant pas engagées[1], Zelle estime qu'environ 17 000 fantassins et 6 000 cavaliers prennent part aux combats du côté français[3] tandis qu'Houssaye parle de 20 000 combattants[4]. Craonne évoque la bataille près du village de Craonne dans le département de l'Aisne aux alentours de Ricanne. On the left, Nansouty was instructed to lead Exelmans and Pac to turn the Russian flank. The first line consisted of 14 battalions of Nikolay Vasilyevich Vuich's 24th Division, Mikhail Ponset's brigade of the 14th Division and the 13th Jägers. PRESENTATION : La chanson de Craonne > Chanson populaire et contestataire, créée et chantée par les soldats français durant la Première Guerre mondiale, entre 1915 et 1917. The 19th Jäger and Shirvan Infantry Regiments pressed forward but Antoine Drouot moved up two Guard artillery batteries and their fire halted the Russian attack. [41], The Russians fell back in good order to a position 800 yards (732 m) southwest of Ailles. Napoleon appointed Augustin Daniel Belliard to replace the wounded Grouchy and switched the cavalry divisions of Roussel d'Hurbal and Colbert to the French left flank. L'armée de Silésie est commandée par le feld-maréchal von Blücher. La bataille de Craonne eut lieu le 7 mars 1814, et se termina par une victoire des armées françaises commandées par Napoléon Ier contre les armées russes et prussiennes du maréchal Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher. 9 were on the left. The Battle of Craonne, with the Mill in the foreground. [17] That evening, Meunier withdrew a little to the north while the Old Guards occupied part of the Chemin des Dames ridge that they seized. Créée en 1920, ce cimetière de 10 897 m2 accueille 3 936 corps de combattants tombés lors de la Première Guerre mondiale au Chemin des Dames de 1914 à 1918. Quelques objectifs fixés par l’ambitieux plan de l’état-major sont atteints, mais les pertes sont considérables. Au roi Joseph, Lieutenant général de l'Empereur, à Paris. Because bad news arrived from the south and the Allied army was poorly supplied, but mainly because he believed that he was outnumbered, Schwarzenberg ordered a retreat that evening. Entre le plateau de Californie et la grotte du Dragon, sur le point le plus élevé du plateau, se trouvait un moulin, qui servit d'observatoire à Napoléon I er, pour suivre et diriger les opérations de la bataille de Craonne le 7 mars 1814. Le moulin de Vauclair (ou tour de Craonnelle), située sur le point le plus élevé du plateau, lui sert d’observatoire pour diriger la bataille. [50], Russian General-Major Sergey N. Lanskoy †, Russian Generalmajor Afanasy I. Krasovsky, Russian General-Leutnant Vasily D. Laptiev, French General of Brigade Auguste Bigarré, French General of Division Louis Laferrière, 1814 battle between French forces and Russian and Prussian forces, Russian and French general officer casualties, Étienne Marie Antoine Champion de Nansouty, raw conscripts with only 20 days of service, Étienne Tardif de Pommeroux de Bordesoulle, "French Forces, Battle of Craone, 7 March 1814", "Russian Forces, Battle of Craone, 7 March 1814", Craonne – the bloodiest battle of Campaign of France in 1814, Illustrated article on the Battle of Craonne at 'Battlefields Europe', England expects that every man will do his duty, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Craonne&oldid=996870749, Battles of the War of the Sixth Coalition, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 2nd Light Infantry Regiment, 1st, 2nd, 6th Battalions, 24th Line Infantry Regiment, 1st Battalion, 36th Line Infantry Regiment, 6th Battalion, 122nd Line Infantry Regiment, 1st, 4th Battalions, 5th Foot Artillery Regiment, 22nd Company, 8th Foot Artillery Regiment, 10th Company, 4th and 9th (bis) Train Battalions, 2nd Companies, 3rd and 4th Tirailleur Regiments, 3rd Battalions, 10th, 11th and 12th Tirailleur Regiments, 3rd Battalions, 3rd and 4th Voltigeur Regiments, 3rd Battalions, 5th and 6th Voltigeur Regiments, 3rd Battalions, 7th, 8th and 11th Voltigeur Regiments, 3rd Battalions, 1st Foot Artillery Regiment, 14th Company, 2nd and 3rd Horse Artillery Regiments, 3rd Companies, 1/2nd (bis), 2/5th and 5/6th Train Battalions, 14th, 26th and 27th Chasseurs à Cheval Regiments, 1st Guard Foot Chasseur Regiment, 1st and 2nd Battalions, 2nd Guard Foot Chasseur Regiment, 1st and 2nd Battalions, 1st Guard Foot Grenadier Regiment, 1st and 2nd Battalions, 2nd Guard Foot Grenadier Regiment, 1st and 2nd Battalions, Guard Sapper Battalion, 1st, 2nd and 3rd Companies, 3rd Foot Artillery Regiment, 25th Company, 7th Horse Artillery Regiment, 2nd Company, 2/7th (bis), 3/9th (bis) and 2/13th Train Battalions, Navaguinsk Infantry Regiment, two battalions, Converged Grenadier Battalion, 9th Division, Converged Grenadier Battalion, 15th Division, Converged Grenadier Battalion, 18th Division, Position Battery Nr. 13 (12 6-pound guns), Horse Artillery Battery Nr. However, the 8,000 men from the Guard divisions of Christiani and Poret de Morvan were not destined to be used. Craonne \kʁan\ ou \kʁa.ɔn\ (Géographie) Commune française, située dans le département de l’Aisne.Ailles est placé au pied de la montagne où se livra, le 7 mars 1814, la bataille de Craonne, entre les Français et les troupes alliées. Napoleon had hoped to easily dispose of Vorontsov's corps, but found that he had to fight a major battle. Le 25 juin, une dizaine de Châlonnais à l'invitation de Jean Marc, firent le déplacement à Craonne sous un chaud soleil. Pour les Français, la manœuvre manqua de coordination, le détachement de Ney subit de lourdes pertes, et les Alliés parvinrent à se sortir d'une situation qui n'était pas à leur avantage. Six guns of Heavy Foot Battery Nr. [28], Napoleon had 23,573 infantry and 6,350 cavalry available,[29] plus 102 guns. [16] At first Blücher directed his army to concentrate near Craonne, but he decided that position was too cramped for his 90,000 men. Année de parution : 1899 . The disadvantage on the left flank was that the slope was so steep that it provided the French with "dead ground" or places where they could approach without coming under cannon fire. [6] The following day, Blücher again failed to push the reinforced French out of his path, but time had run out. 8-3-14, fêtes commémoratives de la bataille de Craonne en 1814, vue générale [foule nombreuse au pied du monument] (1914) 8-3-14, Craonne, vue générale pendant le discours [foule devant la tribune] (1914) [Recueil. L'armée française est commandée par l'empereur Napoléon Ier en personne. Peu de gens, même érudits sur la guerre de 1914-1918, savent que la fameuse Chanson de Craonne n’est pas une création datant des révoltes de 1917. General-Major Lanskoy was mortally wounded; Generalmajor Sergey Nikolaevich Ushakov II of the Courland Dragoon Regiment and Colonel Parkinson of the artillery were killed. La bataille de Craonne par Théodore Jung. One difficulty was that Wintzingerode's horsemen would first have to move west along the Chemin des Dames ridge to reach Filain. In the event, the effort involved to drive off Vorontsov caused the French army to be spread out toward Soissons, rather than toward Laon. Since Boyer de Rébeval's men were raw conscripts with only 20 days of service their musketry and cannon fire was not very effective. [13], At 5:00 am on 5 March, Guard cavalry divisions under Pierre David de Colbert-Chabanais and Louis Marie Levesque de Laferrière surprised and captured Reims and its Allied garrison. Blücher evaded Napoleon's attempt to trap him and retreated north toward Laon, picking up reinforcements as he went. [41] Vasilshikov's cavalry intervened just as Benkendorf's horsemen were on the verge of being overwhelmed by the cavalry of Exelmans, Pac and Laferrière. [4], Marmont and Mortier blocked Blücher's advance on 28 February when they defeated Friedrich von Kleist's corps[5] in the Battle of Gué-à-Tresmes. 11 were on the right flank and the 12 guns of Horse Battery Nr. [20] Kleist finally arrived at Festieux at 4:00 pm. La bataille de Craonne eut lieu le 7 mars 1814, et se termina par une victoire des armées françaises commandées par Napoléon I er contre les armées russes et prussiennes du général Blücher.. La bataille de Craonne eut lieu le 7 mars 1814, et se termina par une victoire des armées françaises commandées par Napoléon Ier contre les armées russes et prussiennes du maréchal Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher. La bataille de Craonne eut lieu le 7 mars 1814, et se termina par une victoire des armées françaises commandées par Napoléon I er contre les armées russes et prussiennes du maréchal Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher.. He sent Bülow and his wagon trains back to Laon. The advance force was led by Afanasy Ivanovich Krasovsky and included two squadrons of the Pavlograd Hussars on the jägers' right. Vorontsov withdrew 22 dismounted guns and his wounded. [28] At 11:30 am, Ney's artillery began pounding the Russian left flank and Ney personally led Meunier's men forward to the top of the slope. [42], The Russians retired to another position on the Chemin des Dames plateau before crossing the Ailette at Chevregny. On the French side, Marshal Victor and Generals of Division Grouchy, Laferrière and Boyer de Rébeval were wounded as were Generals of Brigade Bigarré and Lecapitaine. [40] Earlier, Napoleon asked Charpentier to take command of Victor's corps. This monument was erected by the Aisne Tourist Board La chanson de Craonne a été créée vers 1917 pendant la première Guerre Mondiale. This attack drove off Colbert's troopers but the Russian hussars were in turn driven back by Nansouty's cavalrymen. Vasilshiov sent forward three dragoon regiments and Nansouty's cavalrymen were stopped as Lanskoy's hussars rallied in the rear. ExtraZoom High Resolution Image 0 out of 5 bas (en) Bataille de CraonneFichier:Jung theodore.jpg La bataille de Craonne par Théodore Jung. Media in category "Battle of Craonne" The following 7 files are in this category, out of 7 total. The soldiers of both Meunier and Pierre Boyer were stopped in their tracks by the Russian cannons. [35] At noon, Boyer de Rébeval attacked and seized the Marion Woods. Both Grouchy and Sparre were wounded and the dragoons were forced to retreat. Le nouveau Craonne doit être reconstruit sur un autre emplacement à quelques centaines de mètres en contrebas. Näe maisemat, rakennukset ja jokapäiväisestä elämästä muun lisäksi. He ordered Pierre Boyer to attack Ailles with Meunier advancing on his left. General-Leutnant Laptiev and Generalmajors Hovansky, Glebov, Feodor Vasilyevich Zvarykin and Andrey Timofeevich Maslov were wounded. [14] Napoleon ordered Étienne Marie Antoine Champion de Nansouty to seize Berry-au-Bac with a cavalry force consisting of Rémi Joseph Isidore Exelmans' division and Louis Michel Pac's brigade. La bataille de Craonne eut lieu le 7 mars 1814, et se termina par une victoire des armées françaises commandées par Napoléon I contre les armées russes et prussiennes du maréchal Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher. 28 (12 12-pound guns), Smolensk Infantry Regiment, one battalion, New Ingermanland Infantry Regiment, one battalion, Alexopol Infantry Regiment, one battalion, Saratov Infantry Regiment, 1st and 3rd Battalions, Penza Infantry Regiment, 1st and 3rd Battalions, Position Battery Nr. He instructed his cavalry to assist Vorontsov and sent his infantry north toward Laon. Cette bataille, menée par Napoléon 1 er, se termina par une victoire du côté français. Changing plans, Blücher planned to assemble 10,000 cavalry and 60 horse artillery guns under Wintzingerode and send it toward Festieux. Instead of cutting off Blücher from Laon, Napoleon had to pursue the Allied army directly. These formations were to be assisted by Friant's division and the reserve artillery. The Battle of Craonne was a battle between an Imperial French army under Emperor Napoleon I opposing a combined army of Imperial Russians and Prussians led by Prussian Field Marshal Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher. Napoleon immediately responded and attacked the Prussian and Russian force at Craonne before more enemy troops could come up. [26], According to one authority, Vorontsov commanded roughly 16,300 infantry, 1,000 regular cavalry, 1,000 Cossacks and 96 artillery pieces. À la suite de son fait d'armes, le colonel Testot-Ferry est anobli et titré baron le soir même sur le champ de bataille par l'Empereur. [22] The ridge was steep on the right flank but even more so on the left. Bicentenaire de la bataille de Craonne. [12] Janssens promptly obeyed and the movements of his troops threw a scare into the Allies. [13], Blücher planned to have Vorontsov defend against a French attack on the Chemin des Dames ridge, while Sacken remained in support farther west at Braye-en-Laonnois. Première chanson pacifiste du XXème, la Chanson de Craonne est un symbole de la Grande Guerre, décrivant une vision réaliste du quotidien, des doutes, de la souffrance des soldats dans les tranchées. 8-3-14, fêtes commémoratives de la bataille de Craonne en 1814, vue générale [foule nombreuse au pied du monument] (1914) 8-3-14, Craonne, vue générale pendant le discours [foule devant la tribune] (1914) By 6 March Napoleon had 30,500 men near Berry-au-Bac. A la sortie du village de Craonnelle en direction de Craonne, le cimetière militaire se situe sur votre gauche. They were distributed as follows – Russians: Wintzingerode (30,000), Louis Alexandre Andrault de Langeron (26,000), Fabian Gottlieb von Osten-Sacken (13,700); Prussians: Bülow (16,900), Kleist (10,600), Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg (13,500). La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 10 février 2020 à 16:01. [20], The Chemin des Dames (Ladies' Road) starts on the Soissons-Laon road and runs east along a continuous ridge to Craonne and then loses elevation before rising again a little at Corbeny. 11 (12 6-pound guns), This page was last edited on 29 December 2020, at 00:34. By this time Ney had brought Meunier's division onto the ridge and the Guard artillery moved forward. Étienne Tardif de Pommeroux de Bordesoulle's cavalry camped at Heurtebise Farm to establish a link with Marmont's corps at Berry-au-Bac. There were 24 light and six heavy guns held in reserve. [30] Anxious that Sacken and Vorontsov were in danger, Blücher ordered those generals to retreat. De cette guerre infâme. He formed his infantry into a checkerboard of mutually-supporting squares and began to retreat to the west on the Chemin des Dames plateau. [23], At 8:00 am on 7 March, Vorontsov deployed his corps facing east in three lines, spaced 400 to 500 yards (366 to 457 m) apart. Ce monument a été érigé par le Comité de Tourisme de l'Aisne, Inauguré le 30/06/1974 par Michel Poniatowski. [19] With him, Mortier had the infantry divisions of Charles-Joseph Christiani and Paul-Jean-Baptiste Poret de Morvan and the cavalry division of Jean-Marie Defrance. Photographies. The slope was wooded and steeper on the north side where the marshy Ailette ran west before joining the Oise River. Sending his men into the attack without artillery support was Ney's fault alone. Meanwhile, Kleist selected a more direct route and the two columns crossed at Chevregny at 11:00 am, causing a traffic jam. While the battle raged, Blücher's attempt to turn Napoleon's east flank ended in failure due to poor planning. He planned to send an advanced guard north toward Festieux, but needed to make sure of Blücher's intentions. Après la guerre, le village est classé en « zone rouge » le rendant alors inconstructible. [33] Napoleon was partly responsible for Ney's blunder because he did not explain his battle plan to the marshal. Champ de bataille de Craonne, abbaye de Vauclair. After a bitter struggle, Napoleon's attacks compelled Vorontsov's force to withdraw, but French casualties exceeded Russian losses. [18] A second source credited Vorontsov with 16,000 infantry, 2,000 cavalry and 96 guns, plus Vasilshikov's 4,000 horsemen. Seeing Colbert's horsemen swarming around several Russian infantry squares, Vasilshikov ordered Sergey Nicolaevich Lanskoy to lead the Mariopol and Alexandria Hussar Regiments to charge. Napoleon directed … [33], By 1:00 pm, the Russians threatened to drive the troops of Meunier and Boyer de Rébeval off the ridge. 9, cutting down the gunners. Apr 23, 2017 - WWI, April/May 1917, Nivelle Offensive; "La Bataille sur le plateau de Craonne" Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Neither side lost a cannon or a color. Bataille de Craonne. [38], At 2:30 pm Napoleon decided to launch the decisive blow. 1927 Première grande cérémonie pour le dixième anniversaire de la bataille Oct. 1928 Inauguration du monument à … On the right of the first line were the Pavlograd Hussars and four Cossack regiments under Alexander Christoforovich Benkendorf. It is narrow in the places where ravines encroach from north and south. Die Schlacht bei Craonne war eine Schlacht des Winterfeldzuges 1814 der Befreiungskriege. Since he lacked a pontoon bridge to cross the Aisne, the French emperor directed his forces to move northeast to Berry-au-Bac where there was a stone bridge. [32], At about 11:00 am Heurtebise Farm burst into flame and was abandoned. 10-03-2015 - chemin des dames bataille de craonne la ferme d'hurtebise To this Schwarzenberg agreed and Blücher's 53,000 soldiers began moving northwest. [46] The 14th Voltigeurs, which was made up of French soldiers from Joseph Bonaparte's disbanded Spanish Guard, lost 32 officers and was virtually annihilated. Craonne cost Blucher 5,000 casualties, while Napoleon lost some 5,400. Disappointed that no battle was going to be fought, Blücher proposed that his army separate from the main army and operate to the north. Pigeard estime que les forces russes s'élèvent à 50 000 hommes dont 32 000 sont réellement engagées[1], tandis que Smith les évaluent à 19 000 hommes et 4 000 cavaliers[3], en accord avec Houssaye qui compte 18 300 fantassins et 4 200 cavaliers, en excluant les fantassins du corps de Sacken qui ne prennent pas part à l'action[4]. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. The French army bivouacked along the Chemin des Dames ridge as follows: Charpentier's infantry and the Guard cavalry at Filain, Colbert at Aizy-Jouy, Belliard at Ostel, Ney to the north of Ostel, Napoleon, Mortier and the Guard infantry at Braye-en-Laonnois. The reserve artillery was brought forward and placed in battery beside the guns belonging to Victor's divisions and the Guard. C'est à Craonne, sur le plateau, Qu'on doit laisser sa peau Car nous sommes tous condamnés C'est nous les sacrifiés ! [7] The premature surrender of Soissons allowed Blücher to more easily cross to the north bank of the Aisne River on 3–4 March. [9], In fact, Blücher may have had as many as 110,000 troops by this time. [15] During the day of 6 March, Meunier's division encountered Russian forces near Vauclair Abbey (Vauclerc) while two battalions of the Old Guard were needed to flush out Craonne's Russian defenders. Sie fand statt am 7. Unfortunately for the French, the timing of the attack was off and their raw conscripts did not hold up well against the devastating artillery fire. D'une hauteur de 20 mètres librement accessible, elle permet une approche historique des paysages et rappelle l'importance des points hauts durant la guerre. Blücher caught up with Winzingerode at 2:00 pm at Bruyères-et-Montbérault and realized there was no chance to carry out the intended attack on Napoleon's east flank. [30] One historian credited Napoleon with 30,000 troops and the Allies with 50,000. They were supported by six batteries of Guard artillery plus 12 their own guns. The first Russian line was 1.5 miles (2 km) long and a distance of 1,100 yards (1 km) west of Heurtebise Farm. By 8:00 am, Napoleon was aware that his enemies intended to fight. 3S931 il ne s'agit pas d'une Carte Postale. The Pavlograd Hussars lost 22 officers killed or wounded, the 13th Jägers lost 16 officers and 400 men and the Shirvan Infantry Regiment lost half its numbers. [36], At 1:45 pm, Laferrière's 3rd Guard Cavalry Division charged the large Russian battery in the center. [13] Another source calculated French losses as 1,500 men. [3] When he realized that the Prussian field marshal's army was headed for Paris, Napoleon left 42,000 troops under Marshal Jacques MacDonald to contain Schwarzenberg and marched after Blücher with 35,000 men. He also heard that French cavalry were advancing north on the Reims road. LA CHANSON DE CRAONNE à partir du site lewebpedagogique.com 1. [34] Boyer de Rébeval brought up Lecapitaine's brigade on Bigarré's left. März 1814 auf dem Chemin des Dames in der Picardie in Frankreich. The ridge has an average height of 400 feet (122 m) above the Aisne valley on the south. [20] Ney had been told to wait for the order to attack, but the bombardment caused him to send his troops forward. De cette boucherie, 150 000 morts en 48h, naitront les mutineries de 1917 et aussi la célèbre chanson de Craonne. Boyer de Rébeval's division fell back into the Marion Woods where it rallied. Boyer de Rébeval's advance was carried out by Auguste Julien Bigarré's brigade with Jacques Lecapitaine's brigade in reserve.